τοῦ

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 τοῦ

   tou

   of {the}
2. phraseyour reading level🔊 ⸀καθήσεσθε καὶ ⸀ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.

   ka-THÊ-se-sthe kai hy-MEIS e-PI DÔ-de-ka THRÔ-noos KRI-non-tes tas DÔ-de-ka phy-LAS tou is-ra-ÊL

   also you {you} will sit upon twelve thrones judging the twelve tribes of {the} Israel
3. clause🔊 Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ὑμεῖς οἱ ἀκολουθήσαντές μοι ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ, ὅταν καθίσῃ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ, ⸀καθήσεσθε καὶ ⸀ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.

   a-MÊN LE-gô hy-MIN HO-ti hy-MEIS hoi a-ko-lou-thê-san-TES moi en têi pa-ling-ye-ne-SI-a HO-tan ka-THI-sêi ho hyi-OS tou an-THRÔ-poo e-PI THRÔ-noo DO-ksês au-TOU ka-THÊ-se-sthe kai hy-MEIS e-PI DÔ-de-ka THRÔ-noos KRI-non-tes tas DÔ-de-ka phy-LAS tou is-ra-ÊL

   Truly I say to you that in the regeneration when the Son of the man {He} will sit upon his throne of glory you who have followed me also you {you} will sit upon twelve thrones judging the twelve tribes of {the} Israel
4. sentence🔊 ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς· Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι ὑμεῖς οἱ ἀκολουθήσαντές μοι ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ, ὅταν καθίσῃ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ, ⸀καθήσεσθε καὶ ⸀ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.

   ho de ee-ay-SOOS EI-pen au-TOIS a-MÊN LE-gô hy-MIN HO-ti hy-MEIS hoi a-ko-lou-thê-san-TES moi en têi pa-ling-ye-ne-SI-a HO-tan ka-THI-sêi ho hyi-OS tou an-THRÔ-poo e-PI THRÔ-noo DO-ksês au-TOU ka-THÊ-se-sthe kai hy-MEIS e-PI DÔ-de-ka THRÔ-noos KRI-non-tes tas DÔ-de-ka phy-LAS tou is-ra-ÊL

   But {The} Jesus {He} said to them Truly I say to you that in the regeneration when the Son of the man {He} will sit upon his throne of glory you who have followed me also you {you} will sit upon twelve thrones judging the twelve tribes of {the} Israel

Exegesis

The subordinate clause hotan kathise ho huios tou anthropou epi thronou doxēs autou {ὅταν καθίσῃ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ | hó-tan ka-thí-sē ho hy-iós toû an-thrṓ-pou e-pí thró-nou dóx-ēs au-toû} ‘when the Son of Man sits on His throne of glory’ uses the subjunctive for a future event.

The main future verb kathesesthe {καθήσεσθε | ka-thḗ-se-sthe} ‘you will sit’ is coordinated with kai humeis epi dōdeka thronous {καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους | kaí hy-meîs e-pí dṓ-de-ka thró-nous} ‘and you on twelve thrones’, with krinontes {κρίνοντες | krí-non-tes} ‘judging’ governing tàs dōdeka phylas toû Israel {τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ | tàs dṓ-de-ka phy-làs toû Is-ra-ḗl}, clarifying their judicial role.