Numbers 13:24:9Num.13.24.W9TAB

אֲשֶׁר־כָּרְת֥וּ

asherkartu

that they cut down

Transliteration
a-sher-KAR-tu
Extended
ah-SHEHR-KAHR-too
IPA
/ʔaˈʃer-karˈtuː/

Meaning by language

English
that they cut down

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֲ + שֶׁר + כָּרְ + ת֥וּ
a + sher + kar + tu
asherkartu

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Tavt as in top
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-sher-KAR-tu

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-sher-KAR-tu mi-SHAM

  3. clause

    al o-DOT ha-esh-KOL a-sher-KAR-tu mi-SHAM be-NEI yis-ra-EL

  4. sentence

    la-ma-KOM ha-HU ka-RA NA-khal esh-KOL al o-DOT ha-esh-KOL a-sher-KAR-tu mi-SHAM be-NEI yis-ra-EL

Exegesis

A relative clause marked by ʼăšer-kar-tû {אֲשֶׁר־כָּרְת֥וּ | ʼă-šer-kar-tû} ‘which they cut off’, along with the source phrase mi-šām {מִשָּׁ֖ם | mi-šām} ‘from there’, attributes agency to benei Yiśrāʾēl {בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | bə-nê Yi-srā-ʼēl} ‘sons of Israel’. This structure highlights Hebrew’s use of the construct state to form place names and the relative clause to express causal motivation.

Root and etymology

א־שׁ־ר

to be happy, blessed

In contextNumbers 13:24

That place was called the Valley of Eshcol because of the cluster which the sons of Israel cut off from there.

About this coordinate

Numbers 13:24:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Numbers 13:24, so the Hebrew word אֲשֶׁר־כָּרְת֥וּ (asherkartu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Num.13.24.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Num.13.24.W9.S1) and character.