Numbers 21:16ExegesisTAB

Numbers 21 : 16 Provision | Community | Promise
16. Linguistic Exegesis
The Hebrew narrative begins with umisham {וּמִשָּׁם | ū-mish-shām} marking sequential movement, followed by the prepositional destination be’erah {בְּאֵרָה | bə-ʾê-rā} “to Beer.” The pronoun hi {הִוא | hīʾ} functions as a copular demonstrative linking to the identification habber {הַבְּאֵר | ha-bə-ʾē-r} “the well.” The relative clause asher amar Yahweh {אֲשֶׁר אָמַר יְהוָה | ʾă-šer ’ā-mār Yə-hō-wāh} connects the site to the divine speech. The imperative esof {אֱסֹף | ’ĕ-sōp̄} preserves the direct command structure, and the imperfect veettenah {וְאֶתְּנָה | wə-’et-tə-nā} expresses the promised future action. The inclusion of the direct object marker et {אֶת־ | ’et} before ha-am {הָעָם | hā-ʿăm} emphasizes specificity. The juxtaposition of command and promise underscores the LORD’s reliable provision.

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