Psalm 13:2:10Ps.13.2.W10TABWLC Psalms 13:3
אֹיְבִ֣י
oyevi
“my enemy”
- Transliteration
- o-ye-VI
- Extended
- oh-yeh-VEE
- IPA
- /ʔoːjəˈviː/
Meaning by language
- English
- my enemy
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Aleph | silent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points | |
| Holem | long 'oh' as in go | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī |
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The word
Word in context
- word
o-ye-VI
- phraseyour reading level
o-ye-VI a-LAI
- clause
ad-A-na ya-RUM o-ye-VI a-LAI
- sentence
ad-A-na a-SHIT e-TSOT be-naf-SHI ya-GON bil-va-VI yo-MAM ad-A-na ya-RUM o-ye-VI a-LAI
Exegesis
The second ad anah {עַד־אָנָה | ʿad ʾā-nāh} 'how long' shifts external focus as the Qal imperfect yarum {יָרוּם | yā-rûm} 'will be exalted' with the construct noun oyvi {אֹיְבִי | ʾōy-vî} 'my enemy' and the prepositional phrase alai {עָלָי | ʿā-lāy} 'over me' conveys oppressive dominance. This chiastic arrangement contrasts internal anguish with external pressure and the English reconstructions preserve the Hebrew imperfect aspect and parallel question pattern.
Root and etymology
Rootaleph–yod–beth
“be hostile, be an enemy”
In context — Psalm 13:2
How long must I keep setting counsels in my soul , with sorrow filling my heart all the day? How long will my enemy remain lifted up over me?
About this coordinate
Psalm 13:2:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Psalm 13:2, so the Hebrew word אֹיְבִ֣י (oyevi) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Ps.13.2.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Ps.13.2.W10.S1) and character.