Psalm 13:4:1Ps.13.4.W1TABWLC Psalms 13:5

פֶּן־יֹאמַר

penyomar

lest he say

Transliteration
pen-yo-MAR
Extended
pehn-yoh-MAAR
IPA
/pɛn.joˈmɑːr/

Meaning by language

English
lest he say

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
פֶּן + יֹא + מַר
pen + yo + mar
penyomar

Alphabet Analysis

Pep with dagesh; f without
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Nun Sofitfinal form of Nun — at word end
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Memm as in mother
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    pen-yo-MAR

  2. sentence

    pen-yo-MAR o-ye-VI ye-KHAL-TI-v tsa-RAI ya-GI-lu KI e-MOT

Exegesis

The verse opens with the negative purpose conjunction pen {פֶּן־ | pên} ‘lest’, introducing the psalmist’s desire to prevent a boast.

The verb clause yomar {יֹאמַר | yōmar} paired with the perfect yekhaltiw {יְכָלְתִּיו | yəḵāltîw} expresses potential enemy speech about a completed triumph.

In contextPsalm 13:4

Otherwise my enemy will say, “I have prevailed over him,” and my adversaries will rejoice when I am shaken .

About this coordinate

Psalm 13:4:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Psalm 13:4, so the Hebrew word פֶּן־יֹאמַר (penyomar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Ps.13.4.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Ps.13.4.W1.S1) and character.