Psalm 13:4:5Ps.13.4.W5TABWLC Psalms 13:5
יָגִילוּ
yagilu
“they will rejoice”
- Transliteration
- ya-GI-lu
- Extended
- yaa-GEE-loo
- IPA
- /jaːˈɣiːluː/
Meaning by language
- English
- they will rejoice
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Gimel | g as in good | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū |
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The word
Word in context
- word
ya-GI-lu
- sentence
pen-yo-MAR o-ye-VI ye-KHAL-TI-v tsa-RAI ya-GI-lu KI e-MOT
Exegesis
The coordinating phrase tsaray {צָרַי | ṣārāy} ‘my adversaries’ followed by the imperfect yagilu {יָגִילוּ | yāgîlū} ‘they will rejoice’ is linked by ki {כִּי | kî} ‘when’ to the subordinate imperfect emot {אֶמּוֹט | ’emōṭ} ‘I totter’. This parallel structure heightens the psalmist’s vulnerability. English translations render the negative purpose of pen as “Otherwise” (formal) and “So that … will not” (dynamic) to reflect the Hebrew purpose nuance.
Root and etymology
Rootgimel–yod–lamed
“rejoice, exult”
In context — Psalm 13:4
Otherwise my enemy will say, “I have prevailed over him,” and my adversaries will rejoice when I am shaken .
About this coordinate
Psalm 13:4:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Psalm 13:4, so the Hebrew word יָגִילוּ (yagilu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Ps.13.4.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Ps.13.4.W5.S1) and character.