Psalms 16:10ExegesisTAB

Psalm 16 : 10 Preservation | Covenant | Assurance
10. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with the conjunction ki {כִּ֤י | kî} ‘for/because’, introducing a causal affirmation. Two parallel clauses employ the negator lo {לֹא־ | lōʾ} with the Qal imperfect verbs taʿăzov {תַעֲזֹ֣ב | ta-ʿă-zōḇ} ‘you will abandon’ and titten {תִתֵּ֥ן | tit-ten} ‘you will permit’, forming a symmetric structure of divine assurances. The pronominal suffixes on nafshi {נַפְשִׁ֣י | nap̄-šî} ‘my soul’ and ḥasidkha {חֲ֝סִידְךָ֗ | ḥă-sîd-ḵā} ‘your faithful one’ underscore personal covenant intimacy. The infinitive construct lishʾol {לִשְׁא֑וֹל | li-šə-ʾōl} functions as a directional complement ‘to Sheol’, while lirʾot {לִרְא֥וֹת | lir-ʾōṯ} governs the object shachat {שָֽׁחַת | šā-ḥaṯ} ‘decay’. This chiastic parallelism accentuates God’s preserving activity by restating what He will not allow, and the English rendering preserves the Hebrew rhetorical symmetry and focused negative constructions.

More on this verse