Psalm 21:9:10Ps.21.9.W10TABWLC Psalms 21:10

אֵֽשׁ׃

esh

fire

Transliteration
ESH
Extended
EESH
IPA
/ˈʔeːʃ/

Meaning by language

English
fire

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ESH

  2. clause

    ye-val-LE-em ve-to-kh-LEM ESH

  3. sentence

    te-shi-TE-mo ke-tan-NUR ESH le-ET pa-NE-kha Ye-ho-VAH be-a-PO ye-val-LE-em ve-to-kh-LEM ESH

Exegesis

The simile kə-tannur ʾēš {כְּתַנּ֣וּר אֵ֭שׁ | kə-tan-nûr ʾē-š} ‘as furnace of fire’ intensifies imagery of judgment.

The verbs yəballəʿem {יְבַלְּעֵ֥ם | yə-bal-lə-ʿēm} and wə-tōḵlēm ʾēš {וְתֹאכְלֵ֥ם אֵֽשׁ | wə-tō-ḵə-lēm ʾē-š} employ Piel and Qal imperfect forms to depict comprehensive destruction by swallowing and consuming with fire, while the English word order mirrors the Hebrew to highlight progression from divine decree to enactment of punishment.

Root and etymology

ʾ–šʾ–š

fire

In contextPsalm 21:9

You will set them like a fiery furnace when You appear; the LORD in His anger will swallow them up, and fire will consume them.

About this coordinate

Psalm 21:9:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of Psalm 21:9, so the Hebrew word אֵֽשׁ׃ (esh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Ps.21.9.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (Ps.21.9.W10.S1) and character.