8. Source Text: Greek (SBLGNT) Romans 11:8:1 ⧉καθὼςkathosjust as Romans 11:8:2 ⧉γέγραπταιyeghrapteit has been written Romans 11:8:3 ⧉Ἔδωκενethokenhe gave Romans 11:8:4 ⧉αὐτοῖςaftisto them Romans 11:8:5 ⧉ὁothe Romans 11:8:6 ⧉θεὸςtheosGod Romans 11:8:7 ⧉πνεῦμαpnevmaa spirit Romans 11:8:8 ⧉κατανύξεωςkataneeksehosof stupor Romans 11:8:9 ⧉ὀφθαλμοὺςofthalmooseyes Romans 11:8:10 ⧉τοῦtoofor Romans 11:8:11 ⧉μὴmeenot Romans 11:8:12 ⧉βλέπεινvlepeento see Romans 11:8:13 ⧉καὶkeand Romans 11:8:14 ⧉ὦταotaears Romans 11:8:15 ⧉τοῦtoofor Romans 11:8:16 ⧉μὴmeenot Romans 11:8:17 ⧉ἀκούεινakooeento hear Romans 11:8:18 ⧉ἕωςeosuntil Romans 11:8:19 ⧉τῆςteesthe Romans 11:8:20 ⧉σήμερονseemerontoday Romans 11:8:21 ⧉ἡμέραςeemerasday |
8. Formal Translation As it is written, God {Theos, Sovereign Giver} gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes so that they would not see, and ears so that they would not hear, until this present day. |
8. Dynamic Translation This matches what Scripture says: God {Theos, Divine Judge} gave them a spirit of dullness, eyes that do not see, and ears that do not hear, even to this very day. |