1 Corinthians 16:19ExegesisTAB

1 Corinthians 16 : 19 Greeting | Fellowship | Community
19. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with two parallel middle-voice greeting verbs, aspazontai {Ἀσπάζονται | as-pá-zon-tai} and aspazetai {ἀσπάζεται | as-pá-ze-tai}, each taking hymas {ὑμᾶς | hū-mâs} as object. The first clause places the verb before hai ekklesiai tēs Asias {αἱ ἐκκλησίαι τῆς Ἀσίας | haí ek-klē-sí-ai tēs A-sí-as}, highlighting the regional churches. The genitive tes Asias identifies their locale. The second clause introduces en kyrio {ἐν κυρίῳ | en kú-rí-ō}, marking the spiritual sphere of the salutation, and uses the adverbial accusative polla {πολλὰ | pol-lá} to intensify the greeting. The compound subject Akylas kai Priska {Ἀκύλας καὶ Πρίσκα | A-kú-las kaî Prís-ka} is linked by syn tē kat’ oikon auton ekklesia {σὺν τῇ κατʼ οἶκον αὐτῶν ἐκκλησίᾳ | syn tē kat’ oî-kon au-tôn ek-klē-sí-ai}, an idiom for a house-based assembly, with syn governing the dative. Rendering the clauses as separate sentences preserves the layered expression of corporate and personal fellowship in the community.

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