| 20. Morphological Analysis vayerdu {וַיֵּרְד֥וּ | wayyērdû}: and they went down • vav consecutive + Qal imperfect third person masculine plural • kol {כָל־ | kol-}: all • noun masculine singular absolute (construct) • Yisrael {יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiśrāʾēl}: Israel • proper noun masculine singular • ha-Plishtim {הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים | hap̄lišṯîm}: the Philistines • definite article + proper noun masculine plural • liltosh {לִ֠לְטוֹשׁ | li-ləṭôš}: to sharpen • preposition + Piel infinitive construct • ish {אִ֣ישׁ | ʾîš}: man • noun masculine singular absolute • et {אֶת־ | ʾet-}: direct object marker • macharashto {מַחֲרַשְׁתּ֤וֹ | maḥărašṯô}: his plowshare • noun feminine singular construct + third masculine singular suffix • ve-et {וְאֶת | wə-ʾet}: and + direct object marker • eto {אֵתוֹ֙ | ʾēṯô}: his mattock • noun masculine singular + third masculine singular suffix • ve-et {וְאֶת | wə-ʾet}: and + direct object marker • kardumo {קַרְדֻּמּ֔וֹ | qardummô}: his axe • noun masculine singular + third masculine singular suffix • ve-et {וְאֵ֖ת | wə-ʾēṯ}: and + direct object marker • mahareshto {מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽוֹ | maḥārēšaṯô}: his sickle • noun feminine singular + third masculine singular suffix |