1 Samuel 14:34ExegesisTAB

1 Samuel 14 : 34 Command | Purity | Obedience
34. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with vayomer {וַיֹּאמֶר | wayyōmer}, introducing Saul’s sequence of commands. The Pual imperative putzu {פֻּצוּ | pūṣû} urges urgent collective action. A chain of vav-consecutive perfect verbs (vaʼămartem {וַאֲמַרְתֶּם | vaʼămartem}, ušəḥaṭtem {וּשְׁחַטְתֶּם | ušəḥaṭtem}, vaʼăḥaltem {וַאֲכַלְתֶּם | vaʼăḥaltem}) creates a brisk, consecutive command structure. The negative clause wəlō teḥeṭû la–Yəhōwāh {וְלֹא־תֶחֶטְאוּ לַיהוָה | wəlō teḥeṭû la–Yəhōwāh} emphasizes sin as an offense against the divine person. The infinitive construct lěʼĕkōl ’el–hādām {לֶאֱכֹל אֶל־הַדָּם | lěʼĕkōl ’el–hādām} marks the prohibition rooted in life-blood symbolism. The Hiphil forms haggîšû/vayagîšû frame the directive and its fulfillment, and wayyišḥaṭû–šām {וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־שָׁם | wayyišḥaṭû–šām} closes with the obedient slaughter.

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