2 Chronicles 4:8ExegesisTAB

2 Chronicles 4 : 8 Temple | Arrangement | Vessels
8. Linguistic Exegesis
The narrative employs sequential vav-consecutive vayyaʿaś {וַיַּ֣עַשׂ | wayyaʿăś} ‘and he made’ to link each construction phase. The object shulḥānōt {שֻׁלְחָנוֹת | šulḥānōṯ} ‘tables’ is modified by the numeral ʿăśārāh {עֲשָׂרָה | ʿăśārāh} ‘ten’, reversing the Hebrew noun-numeral order for English readability. The following clause begins with vayyaʿnaḥ {וַיַּנַּח | wayyaʿnaḥ} ‘and he placed’ introducing the prepositional phrase bāhēyḵāl {בַּֽהֵיכָל | bāhēyqāl} ‘in the temple’. Spatial specification uses the coordinated construct chamîšāh miyyāmîn {חֲמִשָּׁה מִיָּמִין | ḥămîšāh miyyāmîn} ‘five on the right’ and waḥămîšāh mismōl {וַחֲמִשָּׁה מִסְּמֹאול | waḥămîšāh mismōl} ‘and five on the left’, where “right” aligns with south and “left” with north in temple orientation. The final vayyaʿaś clause repeats the construction verb with the construct chain mizrəqêy zāhāv mēʾāh {מִזְרְקֵי זָהָב מֵאָה | mizrəqêy zāhāv mēʾāh} ‘sprinkling bowls of gold, a hundred’, showcasing Hebrew genitival and numeral sequences. This coordinated vav structure underscores the systematic furnishing of the sacred space.

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