2 Samuel 18:4ExegesisTAB

2 Samuel 18 : 4 Authority | Obedience | Order
4. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse opens with the vav-consecutive prefixed verb vayomer {וַיֹּאמֶר | way-yo-mer} ‘and he said’, introducing direct speech and following verb–subject order typical in Hebrew narrative. The evaluative object clause asher yeitav be‘eneikhem e‘eseh {אֲשֶׁר־יֵיטַב בְּעֵינֵיכֶם אֶעֱשֶׂה | a-sher yei-tav be-ei-nei-khem e-e-seh} uses the relative pronoun asher ‘whatever’ and the Qal imperfect yeitav to convey ongoing goodness. The subsequent vav-consecutive verb vaya‘amod {וַיַּעֲמֹד | va-ya-a-mod} ‘and he stood’ repeats the subject hamelekh {הַמֶּלֶךְ | ha-me-lekh}, emphasizing his action, followed by the locative phrase etsel hasha‘ar {אֵצֶל־הַשַּׁעַר | et-sel ha-sha-ar} to establish position. Finally, the distributive phrase yatse‘u leme‘ot vela‘alafim {יָצְאוּ לְמֵאוֹת וְלַאֲלָפִים | ya-tse-u le-me-ot ve-la-a-la-fim} employs the perfect verb and plural nouns to express groups in hundreds and thousands, illustrating Hebrew asyndeton and distributive plural formation.

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