| 8. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) Jeremiah 19:8:1 ⧉וְשַׂמְתִּי֙vesamtiand I will make or set Jeremiah 19:8:2 ⧉אֶת־הָעִ֣ירethair{direct object marker} the city Jeremiah 19:8:3 ⧉הַזֹּ֔אתhazotthis {feminine} Jeremiah 19:8:4 ⧉לְשַׁמָּ֖הleshammafor a desolation Jeremiah 19:8:5 ⧉וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֑הvelishrekaand for a hissing or whistling Jeremiah 19:8:6 ⧉כֹּ֚לkolall, everyone Jeremiah 19:8:7 ⧉עֹבֵ֣רoverpassing by Jeremiah 19:8:8 ⧉עָלֶ֔יהָalehaby it, over it, against it {her} Jeremiah 19:8:9 ⧉יִשֹּׁ֥םyishsomwill be appalled or will be astonished Jeremiah 19:8:10 ⧉וְיִשְׁרֹ֖קveyishrokand will hiss or whistle Jeremiah 19:8:11 ⧉עַל־כָּל־מַכֹּתֶֽהָ׃alkalmakotehabecause of all her blows or wounds |
| 8. Formal Translation And I will make this city a desolation and a hissing; everyone who passes by it will be appalled and will hiss at all its wounds. |
| 8. Dynamic Translation I will turn this city into a place of ruin and mockery; everyone who walks past will be shocked and will whistle in scorn. |