ἵνα

Alphabet Analysis

The word

1. word🔊 ἵνα

   HI-na

   that
2. phraseyour reading level🔊 ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐν ⸀ἡμῖν ὦσιν,

   HI-na KAI au-TOI en hê-MEEN Ô-sin

   that also they may be in us
3. sentence🔊 ἵνα πάντες ἓν ὦσιν, καθὼς σύ, ⸀πάτερ, ἐν ἐμοὶ κἀγὼ ἐν σοί, ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐν ⸀ἡμῖν ὦσιν, ἵνα ὁ κόσμος ⸀πιστεύῃ ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας.

   HI-na PAN-tes HEN Ô-sin ka-THÔS SY PA-ter en e-MOI ka-GÔ en SOI HI-na KAI au-TOI en hê-MEEN Ô-sin HI-na ho KOS-mos pis-TEU-êi HO-ti SY me a-PE-stei-las

   that all may be one just as you Father in me and I in you that also they may be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me

Exegesis

The verse is arranged as a cascade of purpose clauses introduced by hina {ἵνα | hína} ‘so that,’ which creates a progression from desired unity to public belief.

The second hina clause, hina kai autoi en hemin ōsin {ἵνα καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐν ἡμῖν ὦσιν | hína kaì autoì en hēmîn ôsin}, extends that pattern to the disciples, and the intensive autoi {αὐτοὶ | autoí} ‘they themselves’ gives them direct prominence as the ones being gathered into the shared divine life.

The final hina clause, hina ho kosmos pisteuē hoti sy me apesteilas {ἵνα ὁ κόσμος πιστεύῃ ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας | hína ho kósmos pisteúē hóti sý me apésteilas}, states the missional outcome: visible unity is meant to lead the world to belief, and hoti {ὅτι | hóti} introduces the content of that belief, namely that the Father sent the Son.