John 4:10:9John.4.10.W9TAB
δωρεὰν
dôrean
“gift”
- Transliteration
- dô-re-AN
- Extended
- dôh-reh-AHN
- IPA
- /dɔː.reˈan/
Meaning by language
- English
- gift
Greek · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Delta | th — as in this | |
| Omega | o — same as omicron | |
| Rho | r — rolled r | |
| Epsilon | e — as in met (short) | |
| Alpha | ah — as in father | |
| Nu | n — as in new |
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The word
Word in context
- word
dô-re-AN
- sentence
a-pe-KRI-thê ee-ay-SOOS KAI EI-pen au-TÊ ei ÊI-deis TÊN dô-re-AN tou the-OU KAI TIS ES-tin HO LE-GÔN SOI DOS MOI PEIN SY AN ÊI-tê-sas au-TON KAI E-dô-ken AN SOI HY-DÔR DZÔN
Exegesis
The direct object of this knowing, ten dorean tou theou {τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ θεοῦ | tēn dō-re-án tou the-oû} ‘the gift of God,’ is coordinated with a second internal object clause, tis estin ho legon soi {τίς ἐστιν ὁ λέγων σοι | tís é-stin ho lé-gōn soi} ‘who it is who is saying to you,’ linked by kai {καὶ | kaí} to create a parallel structure: knowing both the divine gift and the identity of the Giver. The participial phrase ho legon soi functions substantivally, effectively a relative clause “the one who speaks to you.”
Root and etymology
dorondelta–omega–rho–omicron–nu
“gift, free offering”
In context — John 4:10
Jesus answered and said to her, “If you knew the gift of God , and who it is who says to you, ‘Give Me a drink,’ you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.”
About this coordinate
John 4:10:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of John 4:10, so the Greek word δωρεὰν (dôrean) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written John.4.10.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (John.4.10.W9.S1) and character.