| 17. Morphological Analysis vetaʾar {וְתָאַ֣ר | wə-ṯā-ʾar}: and it turned (consecutive Qal imperfect • third-person masculine singular) • mitsafon {מִצָּפ֗וֹן | miṣ-ṣā-p̄ōn}: from the north (preposition min + noun • masculine singular absolute • directional) • veyatsa {וְיָצָא֙ | wə-yā-ṣāʾ}: and it went out (consecutive Qal imperfect • third-person masculine singular) • ʿên {עֵ֣ין | ʿên}: spring (noun • feminine singular absolute) • še-mēš {שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ | še-mēš}: Shemesh/sun (proper noun • feminine singular • place name or sun) • veyatsa {וְיָצָא֙ | wə-yā-ṣāʾ}: and it went out (consecutive Qal imperfect • third-person masculine singular) • ʾel- {אֶל־ | ʾel-}: to (preposition) • gə-lî-lōṯ {גְּלִיל֔וֹת | gə-lî-lōṯ}: Geliloth (proper noun • plural • region or place name) • ʼă-šer- {אֲשֶׁר־ | ʼă-šer-}: which/that (relative pronoun) • nō-ḥaḵ {נֹ֖כַח | nō-ḥaḵ}: opposite (preposition • facing) • ma-ʻă-lē {מַעֲלֵ֣ה | ma-ʻă-lē}: ascent (noun • masculine singular absolute • slope • pass) • ʼă-du-ḇî-m {אֲדֻמִּ֑ים | ʼă-du-ḇî-m}: Adummim (proper noun • plural • place name • “the red ones”) • veyarad {וְיָרַ֕ד | wə-ya-raḏ}: and it went down (consecutive Qal imperfect • third-person masculine singular) • ʾê-ḇen {אֶ֥בֶן | ʾê-ḇen}: stone (noun • feminine singular absolute) • Bō-ḥān {בֹּ֖הַן | Bō-ḥān}: Bohan (proper noun • masculine singular • “thumb” or personal name) • ben- {בֶּן־ | ben-}: son (noun • masculine singular construct) • Re-ʼū-ben {רְאוּבֵֽן | Re-ʼū-ben}: Reuben (proper noun • masculine singular • Jacob’s son) |