Matthew 16:18ExegesisTAB

Matthew 16 : 18 Foundation | Authority | Triumph
18. Linguistic Exegesis
The conjunction kago {κἀγὼ | ka-gô} with de {δέ | dé} foregrounds Jesus’ emphatic first-person assertion, and the direct address soi lego {σοι λέγω | soi lé-gō} frames His authoritative declaration. The equative clause sy ei Petros {σὺ εἶ Πέτρος | sý eî Pé-tros} presents Peter’s new name as literal “rock.” The prepositional phrase epi taute tē petra {ἐπὶ ταύτῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ | e-pí taú-tē tē̂ pé-trāi} specifies the foundation for the building project oikodomesō mou tēn ekklesian {οἰκοδομήσω μου τὴν ἐκκλησίαν | oi-ko-do-mé-sō mou tēn ek-klē-sí-an}, emphasizing divine ownership. The plural metaphor pylai hadou {πύλαι ᾅδου | pý-lai hái-dou} depicts death’s realm as fortified gates, and the negated future ou katischysousin {οὐ κατισχύσουσιν | ou ka-tis-chý-sou-sin} denies their power over autēs {αὐτῆς | au-tês}, the church.

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