Matthew 21:37ExegesisTAB

Matthew 21 : 37 Son | Sending | Respect
37. Linguistic Exegesis
The adverb husteron {ὕστερον | hū-sté-ron} ‘later’ leads the narrative to mark temporal sequence, immediately followed by the conjunction de {δὲ | dè} ‘but’ signaling a shift. The aorist active indicative verb apesteilen {ἀπέστειλεν | apé-stei-len} ‘he sent’ denotes a completed purpose, governed by the prepositional phrase pros autous {πρὸς αὐτοὺς | pròs au-toùs} ‘to them.’ The noun phrase ton huion autou {τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ | tòn hwi-ón au-toû} emphasizes the specific son through the article tòn ‘the.’ The participle legon {λέγων | lé-gōn} ‘saying’ introduces the quotation, culminating in the future passive entrapēson­tai {Ἐντραπήσονται | en-tra-pḗ-son-tai} ‘they will be put to shame,’ which idiomatically signifies that the tenants will show respect. The repetition in ton huion mou {τὸν υἱὸν μου | tòn hwi-ón mou} reinforces personal ownership at the close of the speech.

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