| 21. Morphological Analysis vayemaʼen {וַיְמָאֵ֣ן | wayyimāʾēn}: and he refused (vav-consecutive Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular) • Edom {אֱדוֹם | ʾĕdôm}: Edom (proper noun masculine singular) • neton {נְתֹן | nəṯōn}: to give/allow (Qal infinitive construct masculine singular) • et {אֵת | ʾēṯ}: direct object marker • Yisraʾēl {יִשְׂרָאֵל | Yiśrāʾēl}: Israel (proper noun masculine singular) • ʿavor {עֲבֹר | ʿăḇôr}: to pass/cross (Qal infinitive construct masculine singular) • bigbulo {בִּגְבֻלוֹ | biḡbūlô}: in his territory (preposition + noun construct with 3ms suffix) • wayyaṭ {וַיֵּ֥ט | wayyaṭ}: and he turned (vav-consecutive Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular) • mêʿālāyw {מֵעָלָיו | mêʿālāyw}: from upon him (preposition min + al + 3ms suffix) |