| 8. Morphological Analysis hemah {הֵמָּה | hêmmāh}: they (independent pronoun • third person masculine plural) • karu {כָּרְעוּ | kārʿû}: they bowed down (verb • Qal perfect • third person masculine plural) • ve-nafalu {וְנָפָלוּ | wə-nāfalû}: and they fell (conjunction + verb • Qal perfect • third person masculine plural) • va-anachnu {וַאֲנַחְנוּ | waʾănāḥnû}: but we (conjunction + independent pronoun • first person plural) • kamnu {קַּמְנוּ | qāmnû}: we have risen (verb • Qal perfect • first person plural) • va-nitodad {וַנִּתְעֹדָד | wanitʿōdād}: and we are made firm (conjunction + verb • Hitpael imperfect with energic nun • first person plural) |