| 12. Source Text: Greek (SBLGNT) Romans 16:12:1 ⧉ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheGreet Romans 16:12:2 ⧉ΤρύφαινανtrifenanTryphaena Romans 16:12:3 ⧉καὶkeand Romans 16:12:4 ⧉ΤρυφῶσανtrifosanTryphosa Romans 16:12:5 ⧉τὰςtasthe Romans 16:12:6 ⧉κοπιώσαςkopeeosasworking hard Romans 16:12:7 ⧉ἐνenin Romans 16:12:8 ⧉κυρίῳkeereeoLord Romans 16:12:9 ⧉ἀσπάσασθεaspasastheGreet Romans 16:12:10 ⧉ΠερσίδαperseethaPersis Romans 16:12:11 ⧉τὴνteenthe Romans 16:12:12 ⧉ἀγαπητήνagapeeteenbeloved Romans 16:12:13 ⧉ἥτιςeetiswho Romans 16:12:14 ⧉πολλὰpollamuch Romans 16:12:15 ⧉ἐκοπίασενekopeeasenworked hard Romans 16:12:16 ⧉ἐνenin Romans 16:12:17 ⧉κυρίῳkeereeoLord |
| 12. Formal Translation Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, those who have labored in the Lord {Kyrios, Master of Service}. Greet Persis, the beloved, who has labored much in the Lord. |
| 12. Dynamic Translation Send greetings to Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who have worked hard for the Lord. Also greet Persis, who is dearly loved; she has worked very hard in serving the Lord {Kyrios, Worthy Master}. |