| 4. Morphological Analysis yaan {יַ֣עַן | yaʿan}: because (conjunction • causal particle) • asher {אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ʾă-šer}: that (relative pronoun) • azavuni {עֲזָבֻ֗נִי | ʿă-za-ḇu-nî}: they have forsaken me (verb • Qal perfect • third person masculine plural with first person singular suffix) • vaynakkeru {וַֽיְנַכְּר֞וּ | wa-ye-nak-kə-rû}: and they have estranged (vav consecutive + verb • Piel imperfect • third person masculine plural) • et-hamakom {אֶת־הַמָּק֤וֹם | ʾet-ham-mā-qōm}: direct object marker + place (noun • masculine singular absolute with definite article) • hazzeh {הַזֶּה֙ | haz-zeh}: this (demonstrative adjective • masculine singular) • vayeqatteruvo {וַיְקַטְּרוּ־בוֹ֙ | wa-ye-qat-tə-rû-vo}: and they have burned incense in it (vav consecutive + verb • Piel imperfect • third person masculine plural + preposition with third person masculine singular suffix) • lelohim {לֵאלֹהִ֣ים | le-ʾĕ-lō-hîm}: to gods (preposition + noun • masculine plural) • acherim {אֲחֵרִ֔ים | ʾă-ḥê-rîm}: other (adjective • masculine plural) • asher {אֲשֶׁ֧ר | ʾă-šer}: who (relative pronoun) • lo-yedaum {לֹֽא־יְדָע֛וּם | lō-ye-dā-ʿûm}: they have not known them (negation + verb • Qal perfect • third person masculine plural with third person masculine plural suffix) • hemmah {הֵ֥מָּה | hêm-māh}: they (independent pronoun • third person masculine plural) • vaavoteihem {וַאֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם | wa-ʾă-vo-tê-hem}: and their fathers (vav consecutive + noun • masculine plural construct with third person masculine plural suffix) • umalkhei {וּמַלְכֵ֣י | û-malk-ê}: and the kings of (vav consecutive + noun • masculine plural construct) • Yehudah {יְהוּדָ֑ה | Yə-hū-dāh}: Judah (proper noun • masculine singular) • umal’u {וּמָֽלְא֛וּ | û-mā-l-’û}: and they have filled (vav consecutive + verb • Qal perfect • third person masculine plural) • et-hamakom {אֶת־הַמָּקוֹם | ʾet-ham-mā-qōm}: direct object marker + place (noun • masculine singular absolute with definite article) • hazzeh {הַזֶּה֖ | haz-zeh}: this (demonstrative adjective • masculine singular) • dam {דַּ֥ם | dam}: blood (noun • masculine singular absolute) • neqiyyim {נְקִיִּֽם | nə-qiy-yim}: innocent (adjective • masculine plural). |