John 18:7ExegesisTAB

John 18 : 7 Inquiry | Identity | Recognition
7. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse begins with the adverbial shift palin oun {πάλιν οὖν | pá-lin oûn}, which signals renewed action and connects the question to the prior exchange. The finite verb eperotesen {ἐπηρώτησεν | epē-rṓ-tē-sen} carries the narrative forward as a decisive aorist event, with autous {αὐτούς | au-toús} marking the arresting group as the direct object. The interrogative tina {Τίνα | tí-na} stands first in the question for emphasis, while zeteite {ζητεῖτε | zē-tei-te} in the present tense portrays an ongoing search rather than a completed act. The reply moves to the new subject with hoi de {οἱ δὲ | hoí de}, a compact conversational turn that introduces the response with mild contrast. Eipan {εἶπαν | ei-pan} functions as the speech verb for the answer, and the accusative phrase Iesoun ton Nazoraion {Ἰησοῦν τὸν Ναζωραῖον | Iē-soûn ton Na-zō-rai-on} serves as the content of what they say, identifying the person sought by name and by fixed geographic title. Rendering the interrogative as a contemporary search question preserves the present-tense force of zeteite, and varying the English frame around the speech avoids flattening the verse into a routine formula.

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