John 21:18ExegesisTAB

John 21 : 18 Authority | Aging | Dependence
18. Linguistic Exegesis
The doubled amen {ἀμὴν | amēn} functions as a solemn emphatic marker, framing a direct address. The speech formula légō soi {λέγω σοι | légō soí} introduces Jesus’ proclamation. The first temporal clause hóte ēs {ὅτε ἦς | hóte ēs} with imperfect verbs ezōnnuēs {ἐζώννυες | ezōnnuēs}, periepatēis {περιεπάτεις | periepatēis}, and ētheles {ἤθελες | ētheles} depicts habitual past freedom of action. The adverbial phrase hópou {ὅπου | hópou} emphasizes unrestrained movement. The second condition hotán dè gērasēs {ὅταν δὲ γηράσῃς | hotán dè gērasēs} shifts to an indefinite future stage, with the aorist subjunctive marking potential aging. The subsequent futures ekteneís {ἐκτενεῖς | ekteneís}, zōsei {ζώσει | zōsei}, and oísei {οἴσει | oísei} form a prophetic sequence, contrasting self-action with imposed dependency. The juxtaposition of seautón {σεαυτόν | seautón} and állos {ἄλλος | állos} underscores the transition from autonomy to subjection, and the final hópou ou théleis {ὅπου οὐ θέλεις | hópou ou théleis} highlights unwilling displacement.

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