Matthew 17:22ExegesisTAB

Matthew 17 : 22 Betrayal | Foreknowledge | Authority
22. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse begins with the genitive absolute systrefomenon de auton {Συστρεφομένων δὲ αὐτῶν | systrefoménōn dè autôn} ‘gathering together’, which frames the temporal setting before the main statement. The locative phrase en tē Galilaíāi {ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ | en tē Galilaíāi} situates the action in Galilee. The verb eîpen {εἶπεν | eîpen} introduces direct discourse, with the dative autois {αὐτοῖς | autoîs} marking the recipients and the explicit subject ho Iēsous {ὁ Ἰησοῦς | ho Iēsous}. The periphrastic future sense arises from Méllei {Μέλλει | Méllei} combined with the passive infinitive paradidósthai {παραδίδοσθαι | paradidósthai}, indicating imminent delivery. The title ho huiós tou anthropou {ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου | ho huiós tou anthrōpou} functions as subject while evoking Danielic imagery. Finally, the phrase eis kheíras anthropon {εἰς χεῖρας ἀνθρώπων | eis kheîras anthrṓpōn} uses “hands” as a metonym for human authority.

More on this verse