Matthew 19:13ExegesisTAB

Matthew 19 : 13 Children | Prayer | Rebuke
13. Linguistic Exegesis
The temporal adverb tote {Τότε | Tó-te} links this episode to the preceding narrative. The aorist passive indicative prosenecthesan {προσηνέχθησαν | pro-sē-néch-thē-san} introduces the action, with auto {αὐτῷ | au-tō̂} marking the recipient, Jesus. The nominative paidia {παιδία | pai-dí-a} functions as the subject, the diminutive underscoring their youth. A purpose clause with hina {ἵνα | hína} governs the subjunctive verbs epithe {ἐπιθῇ | e-pi-thê} and proseuxetai {προσεύξηται | pro-seú-xē-tai}, expressing the intention to lay on hands and pray. The accusative tas cheiras {τὰς χεῖρας | tàs kheî-ras} and dative autois {αὐτοῖς | au-toîs} specify the action’s object and beneficiaries. The contrastive particle de {δὲ | dè} after the article hoi {οἱ | hoí} shifts focus to mathetai {μαθηταὶ | ma-thē-taí}, whose aorist verb epetimesan {ἐπετίμησαν | e-pe-tí-mē-san} conveys their rebuke of autois {αὐτοῖς | au-toîs}, highlighting the tension between welcoming and restricting.

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